Switched Shunt Model: SVCALS
Added in version 19
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0 < T3 < Mult*TimeStep then T3 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0 < T6 < Mult*TimeStep then T6 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0 < T7 < Mult*TimeStep then T7 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < T2 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then T2 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < T2 < Mult*TimeStep then T2 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < T2x < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then T2x = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < T2x < Mult*TimeStep then T2x = Mult*TimeStep
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If SlowB > Vrmax, then Vrmax = SlowB or if SlowB < Vrmin, then Vrmin = SlowB
- If Vref > Vefrmax, then Vrefmax = Vref or if Vref < Vrefmin, then Vrefmin = Vref
- If Qsvc > Qsvcmax, then Qsvcmax = Qsvc or if Qsvc < Qsvcmin, then Qsvcmin = Qsvc
- If Itcr > Itcrmax, then Itcrmax = Itcr or if Itcr < Itcrmin, then Itcrmin = Itcr
- If ItcrNum > -0.006, then ItcrNum = -0.006 or if ItcrNum < Qtcrmin, then ItcrNum = Qtcrmin
- If Alpha > Amax, then Amax = Alpha or if Alpha < Amin, then Amin = Alpha
- If Itcrorder > UL3, then UL3= Itcrorder or if Itcrorder < LL3, then LL3= Itcrorder
- If KIV > UL1, then UL1= KIV or if KIV < LL1, then LL1 = KIV
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| TSC_FLG | Flag to indicate whether TSC is in-service or not; 0 |
| MODE_FLG | Flag: = 0 Normal mode = 1. Const. current; = 2 Const. MVAR. |
| TBASE | TCR Base (if TBASE = 0 then TBASE = system base) |
| BFILTER | Susceptance of fixed filter on LV bus, p.u. (System base) |
| BTSC | Susceptance of TSC, p.u. (System base) |
| BTCR_FC | Susceptance of TCR at full conduction, p.u. (System base) |
| KSL | Slope correction factor |
| SL | Slope of SVC |
| KIV | Voltage control PI integrator gain |
| KPV | Voltage control PI proportional gain |
| UL1 | Voltage control integral upper limit, p.u. |
| LL1 | Voltage control integral lower limit, p.u. |
| UL2 | SVC current order upper limit, p.u. |
| LL2 | SVC current order lower limit, p.u. |
| UL3 | TCR current order upper limit, p.u. |
| LL3 | TCR current order lower limit, p.u. |
| KTCR | TCR control gain |
| AMAX | TCR integral upper limit, degrees |
| AMIN | TCR integral lower limit, degrees |
| T2 | SVC current order compensator lag time constant, sec. |
| KTSCON | TSC switching deblock threshold, p.u. |
| KSSH | TSC steady-state hysteresis gain, p.u. |
| KTRH | TSC transient hysteresis gain, p.u., |
| T3 | TSC transient hysteresis time constant, sec. |
| T7 | TSC output lag time constant, sec. |
| KKICK | Kick TCR gain, p.u. |
| T6 | Kick TCR time constant, sec. |
| UVL1S | Undervoltage level1 set, p.u. |
| UVL1R | Undervoltage level1 reset, p.u. |
| UVL2S | Undervoltage level2 set, p.u. |
| UVL2R | Undervoltage level2 reset, p.u. |
| TUV1S | Undervoltage level1 set delay, sec. |
| TUV1R | Undervoltage level1 reset delay, sec. |
| TUV2S | Undervoltage level2 set delay, sec. |
| TUV2R | Undervoltage level2 reset delay, sec. |
| MSS_ON | MSS switching ON time delay , sec. |
| MSS_ON1 | MSS subsequent switching ON time delay, sec. |
| MSS_OFF | MSS switching OFF time delay, sec. |
| MSC_THR | MSC threshold, p.u. |
| MSR_THR | MSR threshold, p.u. |
| MSS_Vcoff | MSS cut off voltage, p.u. |
| MSS_SW_n | Number of MSS ON/OFF switchings allowed |
| MSS_WAIT | Wait time for MSS switching after switching OFF, sec. |
| VSVCMAX | Max. voltage at SVC bus, p.u. |
| ITCRMAX | Max. TCR current, p.u. TBASE |
| ITCRMIN | Min. TCR current, p.u. on TBASE |
| QSVCMAX | Max. SVC reactive power, Mvar |
| QSVCMIN | Min. SVC reactive power, Mvar |
| ISVCMAX | Max. SVC current, p.u. |
| ISVCMIN | Min. SVC current, p.u. |
| KPS | Proportional gain of slow susceptance control (SSC) |
| KIS | Integral gain of slow susceptance control (SSC) |
| VRMAX | SSC PI-controller maximum output |
| VRMIN | SSC PI-controller minimum output |
| EPS | Small delta added to the SSC susceptance bandwidth |
| BSCS | Smaller threshold for switching MSCs Mvar |
| BSIS | Smaller threshold for switching MSRs, Mvar |
| MSS_FLG | Flag: 1 or 0 = Allow or do not allow MSS switching |
| T1X | Lead constant for Lead Lag Time constant, sec. |
| T2X | Lag constant for Lead Lag Time constant, sec. |
| T1 | SVC current order compensator lead time constant, sec. |